Colon cancer usually begins as a small polyp that attaches to the wall of the intestine. Not all polyps become cancer, but some do. If it is detected, while in the early stage polyp, it can be easily treated by removal. That is why cancer is so important.

Cancerous polyps may not cause any signs or symptoms. These are usually discovered through screening tests like a colonoscopy. As it spreads and grows, can develop symptoms. A sign of the disease is likely to alterin your bowel movements for more than two weeks. This could be either diarrhea or constipation. You may notice blood in the stool. You may experience abdominal cramping, pain or gas. You may not like to empty your bowels completely. It could unexplained weight loss and fatigue.

Some people have a higher risk for developing canerous cells than others. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include age, race, medical history, family history, poor diet, obesity, smoking,Alcohol consumption and physical inactivity. Cancer occurs more often in people over 50 years old and in the African-American race. People with diets low in fiber and high in fat and calories to increase their risk. They are also more likely to become obese. Obese people are at increased risk and are also more likely to die from the disease than people who are of normal weight. Having family members with colorectal cancer or polyps may increase the risk because of genetics or the same exposureto carcinogens.

If your medical history includes polyps are not cancer or those raised inflammatory bowel disease, the risk of possibly. If you've ever received radiation therapy for another type of cancer, you may also be in danger.

Treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage at which they discovered and how far it has spread. If you found while still localized to a polyp, your doctor may remove it while performing a colonoscopy.

If the cells are grownin the walls of your colon, your doctor may still be in the situation by removing a portion of your colon. If you are healthy enough to remain by your intestines, the doctor may be able to healthy parts again. If not, the doctor will put an end to the large intestine to your waist so that your bodily waste can drain into a colostomy bag.

When colorectal cancer is very advanced, the surgeon can work to relieve blockages in the large intestine to relieve the symptoms instead of trying toremove the cancer.

Chemotherapy is often followed by surgery may have spread to remove any remaining cancer cells throughout the body to destroy too. Radiation therapy is sometimes used to remove cancer tumors surgically before they shrink. It can also be used to ease symptoms in advanced stages of colon cancer.

You can step to prevention. Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber. Get regular exercise and maintain an optimal weight distribution. Undergo regular medical screening asinclude your doctor, the regular annual fecal blood testing and sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy exams.